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Ljubčo Georgievski ((マケドニア語:Љубчо Георгиевски)〔Georgievski has stated in his book ''Остварување на вековниот сон'' (Realization of the Immortal Dream), 2001, ISBN 9989-610-06-1, that the reason why his name is ''Ljubčo'' and not ''Ljupčo'' (under Macedonian writing rules) is because of a mistake in the scribe〕 (ブルガリア語:Любчо Георгиевски); born 17 January 1966, in Štip, SR Macedonia, then Yugoslavia) was the 3rd Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia, former Vice President and one of the founders of modern Macedonia.〔''20 years Macedonian independence'' (TV documentary film), Macedonian Radio-Television, 2011〕 He founded the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity and was the first party president from 1990 to 2003. In his twenties he began to spread his pro-Macedonian independence, anti-Yugoslav and anti-communist politics among Macedonians. He first entered in the Movement for All-Macedonian Action and participated on the founding meeting of the party where he stated that MAAK has to be a movement for a confederation.〔 In the circles of the party he met with Boris Zmejkovski and Dragan Bogdanovski. After he left the party he intended to create a new political movement. Dragan Bogdanovski who was a proclaimed Macedonian rights movement activist had made a blueprint for a ''Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity''.〔''Victims of Communism'' (TV documentary series), Macedonian Radio-Television, 2011 episode. 7〕 He had also made a statute, book of rules, and an instruction of how the party is going to work. Georgievski together with Bogdanovski, Zmejkovski and few others activists had agreed to make a party for independent Macedonia. The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity was founded on 17 June 1990 and was the only political party in SR Macedonia that spoke for independence. On the first multi-party elections in 1990 Georgievski with his party had won the biggest amount of seats in the Macedonian Assembly. Refusing to make a coalition with the ethnic Albanian parties Georgievski had failed to make government and a non-partisan government came to power. Georgievski was active during the time when he was in opposition. In 1998 Georgievski won the parliamentary elections and became Prime Minister of Macedonia with a coalition government with the Democratic Alternative party and the Democratic Party of Albanians. He led the republic during the Macedonian insurgency in 2001 and later signed the Ohrid Agreement. During this period, he was accused by the opposition of implementing pro-Bulgarian policies.〔( Macedonia: Warlords & Rebels in the Balkans, John Phillips, I.B.Tauris, 2004, ISBN 186064841X, p. 76. )〕 Georgievski resigned from his party in 2003 after he lost the 2002 elections. In recent years he is the president of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - People's Party. ==Background== Georgievski is the founder of the right wing party VMRO-DPMNE (the present ruling party). When the wars of Yugoslav succession started and the region was heading in for independence, Georgievski emerged as one of the strongest voices of opposition to challenge the Communist ruling structure, and succeeded in gaining strong public support. During his time in government (1998–2002), his coalition introduced strong reforms within the State administration, introduced the VAT system, started denationalisation, and adopted the pension system law. The Government managed to achieve very good financial results; foreign currency reserves were almost doubled, and a large budget surplus was also gained. In 2001, in Luxembourg, Georgievski signed the EU backed Stabilization and Association Agreement. His political agenda was nevertheless questioned during the short conflict ignited by the ethnic Albanian guerrillas and Macedonian armed forces in 2001. The conflict ended with the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement, which pledged greater rights for the Albanian minority. Georgievski was accused of direct involvement in the conflict, to the point of having ignited it, for personal benefits. Shortly after he lost the elections in 2002 to the opposition party SDSM, accusations of corruption followed, thus considerably lowering his political profile. He eventually broke off with the party he once founded, due to ideological incompatibility with his once Finance Minister, now Prime Minister, Nikola Gruevski, and founded VMRO-NP. Despite the members of the party do not consider themselves as Bulgarians, they strongly declare their bulgarophilness and criticize the official statements about the Macedonian history issued by the politicians and historians in the country. In the Republic of Macedonia, Georgievski has a reputation for being a bulgarophile intellectual. In 2006 Georgievski applied for and was granted Bulgarian citizenship.〔(Macedonia’s Former PM Ljubco Georgievski Received Bulgarian Citizenship ), Macedonian News, 16 July 2006〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ljubčo Georgievski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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